He wāhi e whakahaere ana, i te wā e kore ai te pūpahi hīrao e mahi ana, ehara i te mea ka whakapōki tangata i ngā mahi māhinā, engari ka taea hoki te whakamutu i ngā taputapu me te whai hua ki te uara o te whakangao. Mā te mātau roa i ngā pūnaha hīrao, ka tātai mātou i ngā kaupapa noa kia āwhina i a koe ki te tūhono marie me te whakatika i ngā ngoikera.
I. Kāore te pūpahi hīrao e hoatu ana i te mana hiko anuanu
Ko te pūpahi hīrao te puna mana o te pūnaha katoa, e here ana i te nergi mekanik hei nergi hīrao kia arataki ai te nekenga o te pūpahi. Ki te heke te tohu me te rere o te pūpahi hīrao, ka kore pea te pūpahi e āwhina ai i te taraiwa, e neke haere ai te reka, i te taima e tu ana.
�� Ko ngā kaupapa o tēnei take ko te wareware o te tinana pūpahi, te rere tino nui o roto, te iti o te paraihe o te pūpahi, i te raruraru o te kounga paraihe.
2. Te herekenga, te pakaru rānei o te vālū whakarahi mātai e hua ai te huri kihai e tika ana i te ara hinu
Ko te mahi o te vālū whakarahi mātai he whakahaere i te rere o te hinu ki te siliha. Mēnā ka herea te pūpahi, ka porowhiti te kōpaki e ngā mea kikokiko, ka pūpahi te totohu, i te tinihanga hoki o te coil hiko, kāore te siliha e hāunga i te totohu tika mō te ara hinu, nō reira e kore e taea te mahi.
⚠️ Ko tēnei momo raruraru te mea tino noa ki te wāhi. Hei tauira, ka hua mai te herekanga o te pūpahi, te rereputa o roto rānei i te āhua o te pēhitia engari kei te tu tonu te siliha.
III. Te Pataritari o te Pūnaha ki te Hau, ki te Horapa rānei
Mēnā ka uru te hau ki te pūnaha horapa, nā te mea he aronga inoirotia te hau, ka hua mai te ‘arotā’ ki te pūnaha: he uaua te hāngai ake o te pēhitia, he pakuare te mahi a te siliha, ā, kātahi anō pea te iti rawa o te takirua.
I te wā kotahi, ka taea e te kirrehe o te rama hauora (pērā i te pouri, ngā tapa) te whara i ngā pūtini, te karapoti i te pātu o roto o te silinda, me te whakaroa i te rere tino māmā o ngā ara rama.
�� Tirotiro nga take : Me whakaputangia te hau, me paku ana te rama hauora, ā, me ōrite ki ngā wherewherenga here.
IV. Hapa o te Pūnaha Tari Awhina
Ko ngā pūnaha hauora hōuera ko te nuinga o te wā e hono tata ana ki te tari awhina, pērā i te PLP e puta ai te whakahaere i ngā paraihe tōraro, te hiko mō ngā paraihe taraiwa, me era atu. Mēnā ka pakaru te tukunga tohu whakahaere, he kino te hononga wiri, i te hapa ranei o te kapa whakahaere, ka 'kore e taea e te silinda te tiki i ngā tohutohu'.
✔ E tūtohu ana kia tirohia mōhio kei te tikanga ngā utu PLP, ngā hononga kahu, me te ahua o ngā kaitirotiro.
V. Te wareware o ngā pūtini, i te hapa ranei o roto o te silinda
Ka wareware haere me te wā ngā pūkai o roto o te silinda (pūkai pīsiti, pūkai rōkiroki). Ki te pakeke, ki te pakaru rānei, ka rere ke ngā hinu i roto, ā, ka hua ai te iti iho o te kaha o te silinda, te herenga rānei.
Anō, ko ngā raru hiko me te roroa e pā ana ki te tātā, ngā tokiroa ki runga i te pūtau o roto o te pouaka, me te herehere o te pīsiti e āwhina ana hoki i te 'herenga' o te silinda.
�� Ina hea, ko ngā raru pūkai tētahi o ngā take matua noa iho mō ngā herenga o ngā silinda hinu.
6. Te herekanga o te raraunga hoki i te hiko, te nui ake rānei o te whakawhitinga i te ara hoki
Ahakoa e pā ana te pūmanawa, mēnā ka herea te ara hoki o te oil silinda, mōrearea rānei te whakawhitinga, ka herea te mahi tika o te silinda hinu. Ka nui ake te nuinga o te hinu ka nui ake te nuinga o te silinda hinu.
E urupare ana kia tirotiro mō te aha te herekanga o te paraire hoki i te hinu, mō te aha te roroa, mōrearea rānei i te ara, me era atu.
VII. Ngā Āhuatanga Hoahoa, Whakauru rānei
Muri i te whakakore i ngā kanga o runga ake nei, me whai mōhio ki ngā take e pā ana ki te hoahoa ihirama, i te whakaurunga rānei:
✔ Te whiriwhiringa koretake i te ihirama bore e hua ai te itinga o te kaha
✔ Te hoahoa koretake i te rohe perehana e hua ai te iti rawa o te rohe āhuatanga
✔ Te takotoranga, te tūranga rānei e hē ana e hua ai te utu tāwhai tino nui
Ka taea e ēnei take katoa te whai pānga ki te mahi noa iho o te ihirama.
�� Whakarāpopoto
Kāore i te take kotahi anake i te hauora i te kore e mahi tētahi ihirama paraihe, engari ko te takotoranga o ētahi atu take e taea ana.
Kei raro ake nei te raupapa matua mō te tirotiro i ngā hapa noa:
Tiakina mō te pēhi o te pūnaha he tika
Tiakina mō te vāla whakarahi e huri pono ana
Tirohia te Kī
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