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Hei kātahi ka mahi ana i ngā punaha hākinakina, ko ngā mōhinī hākinakina ngā wāhanga matua e huri ana i te pēhi me te rere ki te kaha mekanik me te tere.
I te mahi a ngā punaha hākinakina, ko te pikinga o te wera he āhuatanga noa, engari ina piki haere te wera o te kātahi mōhini hākinakina, e kino ana ia ki te mahi, ā, pea ka arahina ki te whakapau o te hinu, te tuwhera o ngā pūpahi, te heke o te uara o te punaha, i runga ake rānei i te mate māmā. Nō reira, ko te tātai tika i te take matua o te wera o te mōhini hākinakina he tikanga nui hei tiaki i te mahi ātaahua me te uara o te taputapu.
1、 Te āhuatanga o te hinu hāpora: he whai pā ki te wāhiarai me te mahi mātukutuku
1. Ko te uaua o te hinu hikoiri e āwhina ana ki te piki ake o te whakawhitinga uaua me te whakapōkai i te wera. Ko te uaua o te hinu hikoiri e whakatau ana i te rerehua me te kounga o te mātai i roto i te punaha. Ina tino uaua te uaua, ka pakaru te rere o te hinu, ka piki ake te uauatanga o te rere, ā, ka whānau he wera; mēnā ko te uaua he iti, he uaua te hanga i tētahi ripa hinu tūpono, ā, ka piki ake te whakapōkai i waenganui i ngā wae tapaono, ā, ka pāngia te pikinga o te wera. Nō reira, ko te tīpako i te rāwekenga uaua ISO o te hinu hikoiri me te whakarerekē i ēnei arataki ki te hāngai ki ngā tikanga o te wāhi e noho ana he aronga nui hei whakahaere i te pikinga o te wera. 2. Ko te kirihou o te hinu hikoiri (ngā mea kino, waimā, ngā piko) e āwhina ana ki te piki ake o te whakapōkai. Ko te kirihou o te hinu hikoiri tētahi o ngā take matua mō te pikinga o te wera o te punaha. Kaitea te kounga o te mātai, ka piki ake te uauatanga o te rere, ā, ka whānau wera teitei pea ngā wāhi e noho ana ngā pāriri taupū, te waimā, te hau rānei i roto i te hinu. Hei tauira, ko te hau i roto i te hinu e hanga ana i ngā piko cavitation, ā, ka popoki enei i te pēhi teitei, ā, ka whānau i te takirua hiko haumaru me te wera nui.
Nga whakapai ake:
Whakakapi taimaha i te kōpae arai-tāuta me te mataara i te horanga o te hinu;
Me āki ai te urunga hau mai i te wāhi tango hinu;
Ko te rīwhi tūmataiti he pai te pā ki te inu hinu.
2、 Ngā umanga mahi pūnaha me ngā panonitanga toki 3 Ko te toki pūnaha e pā ana ki te nui o te ngenge e huri ana ki te whakapaku i ngā pūnaha hydrauhiki. Mēnā ka haere tonu te tautapa toki e pā ana ki te tau e whakaae ana te motuka hydrauhiki, ka hua ngā ngenge nui, ka huri hoki ki te whakapaku, ka pā ai ki te motuka me te wehe o te wāhi hinu. Ka taea hoki e te toki pūnaha nui te whakapakari ake i ngā wāhi urutia, ka piki ake te wareware me te whakapaku.
Whakaaro whakapai: Tautapahia te toki pūnaha e ai ki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga; Mataara mēnā kei te pai te mahi a te tapurukete haumātai me te tapurukete pouri.
4. Ko te toki tuarā nui ka pā ki te pikinga o te ukaupena hoki i te hinu me te whakapaku
Ko te āheinga nui ki te ara hoki o te hinu e whakaputangia ana te pēhi, e pihi ana i te hoki tino māmā o te hinu ki te pātaka, e piki ake ai te kawenga o te karohirohi o waho o te motuka me te whanaketanga o te wera. He raru nui tēnei ina he iti noa te tōke o te ara hoki, he nui ngā panoni, i te tīpuni rānei i te kōtaha.
Whakatūpato:
Whakaritea kia kore e pakaru te ara hoki o te hinu;
Whakarerekē i te hoahoa aratā rānei, i ngā tautuhinga vā porowhara rānei.
3、 Ngā take mō te wareware me ngā wae pūnaha o roto 5 Ko te wareware o ngā wae pūnaha o roto o te motuka e hua ai te whanaketanga o te hiko me te wera. Ā, e mahi ana te taputapu, ko te wareware o ngā wae pūnaha o roto pērā i te papahiko tukatuka, ngā paerewa, me ngā karu kīkī ki ngā motuka hydrauiki e hua ana ki ngā panonitanga o te wāhi takotoranga me te parurenga kino. Kāore anō nei tēnei hiko o roto e muru ana i te maroke engari he hua anō hoki i te wera. Ki te rahi ake te wareware, ka piki ake te rere o waho ka muru ake anō i te maroke o te whai wāhi.
Tohutohu tiaki: Tirohia te wareware mō te wā roa; Whakakapi i ngā wae pūnaha kua pakeke, kua wareware; Whakaritea kia ma te hinu kia iti ai te wareware.
6. Te hiko mōhio e hua ana i ngā hapa whakauru
Ko te whakauru kore tika, pērā i ngā utu tuatepuriri, tuatepawhiti rānei, i ngā toto kore rānei, e hua ana ki te hiko mōhio atu i waenganui i ngā paerewa motuka me ngā wae pūnaha tuku, e hua ana ki te pikinga o te wera o te tinana motuka me te hinu.
Tikanga whakakapi take:
Tirohia te whakapono o te whakauru;
Whakatika i ngā whakarahinga whakauru;
Hei whakaiti i te uta tāwhai.
4、 Kāore he taiao hūhūtanga me te hoahoa pūnaha 7 Ko te temperatū e noho ana te nuinga, i te kore hau, he āhuatanga ki te wāhi hūhū. Ina mahi ana i tētahi taiao kīato, ko te kaha hūhūtanga o te pūnaha hydrauhiko ka nekehia ake, ka hono mai ngā puna hūhū waho me ngā hūhū e hangaia ana ki roto, e kore ai e taea te whakaputa i te ĉākau o te hinu. Ina nui ake ina kore ana hau pai.
Nga aronga whakapai: Whakanuia te hau ki te wāhi mahi; Whakauruhia ngā pākiwaitara, rānei ngā taputapu hūhūtanga tāpiri.
8. Ko te iti o te kaha o te pūnaha hūhūtanga ka arataki ki te whakauru hūhū
Ko te hoahoa kino, i te raru rānei i te tiaki haumaru i ngā taputapu hoki hiko pērā i ngā tākena kōkirihau, ngā kūkiri hinu, me ngā parirau whakamau iho e kore ai e taea te tuku hiko mai i te punaha i te wā, ka pāngia ai te hikenga o te wera. Ko te iti o te uara o te whakamau i te hiko he tino aronga mō ngā raruraru wera i ngā punaha hinu.
Whakaaro:
Tiakina tonu mō te aha ko te kōhao kua porotia;
Horomia te mata o te kōhao wera;
Whakauruhia ngā taputapu whakamau hiko me te nui ake o te uara o te whakamau hiko i ngā punaha nui ake te mahi.
5、 Ētahi atu take hiko e kitea ana noa: Ko te iti o te rahi o te hinu ka arahi ki te iti o te whakamau hiko me te whakapaipai. Ko te iti o te rahi o te hinu i roto i te tākena e iti ai te wāhi e whakamau ana i te hiko, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te kī tonu, te hanga pōroiroi, me te piki ake o te mira, ka pāngia ai te piki koretake o te wera.
10. Ko te whakarahitanga o te tere o te rere me te mōhiotia e āwhina ana ki te turangawaewae, e āwhina ana ki te pakaru pēhanga. Ko te hoahoa kore noa o te tere o te hinu e kaupapa ai i te pakaru pēhanga takotoranga me te turangawaewae, ā, ka hua ai te wera atu anō. Ko te whakahaere kore e tino pai nei anō hoki e huri ana i te wehenga pēhanga ki te wera.
Kia tūhono tika i te take o te wera o te mōhinī hydrauwiki, e whakarārearangia ana kia arataki mō te whai i ngā huarahi e whai ake nei mō te whakawā tūmatanui: tirohia te tikanga o te hinu me ngā whakaritenga o te hinu
Tae atu ki te uaua o te hinu, te horihori, me te tūranga o te parurenga, ā, ngā piko. Te mātai i ngā utauta o te mahi tūmatanui
Tuhipoka ngā uara pēhanga, pēhanga tuarā, me ngā uara rere, ka whakarārangitia ki ngā uara hoahoa o te taputapu. Whakatauiratia te mahi o te tūmata o te whakamarie
Tirohia te hoahoa o te pātene, ngā taputapu whakamarie, me ngā tikanga hau. Tirohanga o ngā taputapu hinonga
Tirohia te wareware o roto me te tika o te whakaurunga o te mōhiotia. Te mātai haerenga tonu me te tiaki
Whakakapi tō mua i te hinu, whakapakari i te kōpae arai, me te tiaki i ngā taputapu whakamarie.
Whakamutunga:
Ko te wera o te takotoranga mōhinu hīhiko he ahuatanga o ētahi momo take, ā, e kore e taea te whakamārama mā tētahi take anake. Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi hinu e hāngai ana, ko te hoahoa piriti me te tokiwa e hāngai ana, ko te tiaki tō mua, me ngā tikanga pai hei pupuri i te wera he mea matua nui ki te itinga i te wera o te mōhinu hīhiko, ki te whakanui ake i te noho tūpono o te punaha, me te roa haere o te ora. Mā te hononga i ngā raraunga o te wāhi me ngā whakaaro pātata ki te punaha, ka taea te kite i ngā mōrearea wera, te whakatau rānei i a rātou, me te whakanui ake i te mahi whānui me te tūpono o ngā taputapu.